The short answer
Burial insurance with pre-existing conditions is often available. Many policies use a short list of health questions, and your answers mainly decide which type a company may offer. Well-managed conditions may fit a level policy that pays in full from day one. Serious or recent conditions often lead to a graded or guaranteed issue policy with a waiting period.
Key takeaways
- Many burial insurance policies use a short list of yes-or-no health questions.
- A health condition usually changes the type of policy offered, not whether any policy is available.
- Each company words its questions differently, so a "yes" at one company can be a "no" at another.
- Guaranteed issue policies ask no health questions, but they usually have a waiting period of about two years for death from illness.
- Answering honestly helps protect your family, because a wrong answer can let the company deny a claim.
- The pre-existing condition protections in health insurance rules apply to health plans, while burial insurance is life insurance that commonly uses health questions.
Level, graded and guaranteed issue: the three types
Burial insurance, also called final expense insurance, is a small whole life insurance policy meant to help pay for a funeral and final bills. Read more in what final expense insurance is. Your health answers help decide which of three types a company may offer.
| Policy type | Health questions? | Waiting period | Who it commonly fits |
|---|---|---|---|
| Level (immediate) | Yes, a short list | None. Full benefit from day one | Generally good health, or conditions that are well controlled |
| Graded or modified | Yes | Partial benefit at first, full benefit later (often after 2 years) | Some serious or recent health events |
| Guaranteed issue | None | Often about 2 years for death from illness | People a company cannot offer the other two types |
Many people hope to qualify for level coverage. It is explained on our page about burial insurance with no waiting period.
How the health questions work
Many burial insurance policies are "simplified issue." That means you answer a short list of health questions on the application, often over the phone. Guaranteed issue policies do not ask health questions.
Companies may also check your answers. With your permission, many companies look at:
- Prescription history. Your medicines often show which conditions you are treated for.
- Past insurance applications. Many companies share coded records of past applications through a service called MIB.
- Medical records or a phone interview, in some cases.
The NAIC's buyer's guide notes that policies asking for less health information usually cost more and cover less.
You can see what they see. The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau lists MIB and prescription-history companies as consumer reporting companies. You can ask each for a free copy of your file and dispute mistakes. If a report like this affects an insurer's decision, the insurer must tell you, under FTC guidance.
Why health insurance pre-existing condition rules do not apply here
Many people know that health plans cannot turn them down for a pre-existing condition. HealthCare.gov explains that those protections apply to Marketplace health plans, Medicaid and CHIP. Burial insurance is a different product. It is life insurance, and life insurers commonly use health questions to decide which type of policy to offer and at what price.
The good news: once a burial insurance policy is issued, the health questions are behind you. A health change after that is generally not a reason for the company to cancel the policy or raise the premium, as long as premiums are paid and your application answers were accurate.
What kind of questions are on burial insurance?
Wording varies by company, but questions often fall into three groups:
| Group | Examples of what may be asked | What a "yes" commonly means |
|---|---|---|
| Serious current situations | Terminal illness, hospice care, living in a nursing home, needing help with daily tasks, kidney dialysis, organ transplant list, oxygen use | That company may only offer guaranteed issue |
| Recent serious events | Heart attack, stroke, cancer treatment or certain surgeries within a set number of years | May lead to a graded policy, or level coverage once enough time has passed |
| Ongoing conditions | Diabetes, COPD, heart disease, high blood pressure, and how each is treated | May change the price or type, depending on control and complications |
Many questions only ask about a set window of time, such as "in the past two years." This window is often called the look-back period. A health event from many years ago may be treated very differently from one last year. Read each question carefully, and ask the Licensed Insurance Agent to read it with you if you are unsure.
How common conditions are often treated
Each guide below explains how underwriters commonly look at that condition, the questions you may see, and what to have ready. These are general patterns. Every company sets its own rules.
| Condition | Often treated as | Main things underwriters look at |
|---|---|---|
| Diabetes | Level at many companies if well controlled | Pills vs insulin, complications, age at diagnosis |
| Cancer | Guaranteed issue during treatment; more options years later | Time since last treatment, recurrence, type |
| Stroke or TIA | Graded when recent; level may open up later | Time since the event, lasting effects |
| COPD | Level or graded if mild; guaranteed issue with oxygen | Oxygen use, hospital stays, tobacco |
| Dialysis | Commonly guaranteed issue | Dialysis itself, transplant status |
| HIV or AIDS | Commonly guaranteed issue | Whether the application asks about HIV |
| Terminal illness | Guaranteed issue | The diagnosis itself |
People also ask about heart conditions such as atrial fibrillation, heart attack, heart failure or a pacemaker, and about bipolar disorder, peripheral vascular disease, dementia and weight. These are asked about in different ways by different companies. Some affect only the price. Others can mean a waiting period. A Licensed Insurance Agent can check how each company treats your exact situation.
Smoking, weight and disability
- Tobacco. Many applications ask about tobacco or nicotine use. At many companies it can raise the price, but it does not by itself rule out coverage. Some companies ask how long ago you quit.
- Height and weight. Many applications ask for both. Weight that is far above or below a company's chart may change the price or type offered.
- Disability. Getting a disability check does not by itself rule out burial insurance. What usually matters is the health condition behind it, and whether you need help with daily tasks like bathing or dressing. If you get SSI, a whole life insurance policy can affect your resources in some cases. See SSI burial fund rules before you buy.
Why honest answers matter
Life insurance policies usually have a contestability period, generally the first two years the policy is in force. State regulators such as Florida's and New York's describe this two-year limit. During that time, if the company finds a wrong answer that mattered, it may be able to deny the claim or cancel the policy. In that case, the family may receive a refund of premiums instead of the benefit.
You also have a free-look period after the policy arrives. The NAIC says you can usually return a new policy for a full refund within about 10 days, and some states allow longer. Use that time to read the waiting period section.
If a question is unclear, ask before you answer. Never let anyone fill in answers for you that you have not read. If anyone suggests leaving something off, that is a red flag.
Who a guaranteed issue policy is and is not right for
Guaranteed issue is a real option. It is commonly available, within age limits, to people turned down elsewhere. But it is not the right first choice for everyone.
- It may fit if you have a condition that many companies ask about, such as dialysis, a terminal diagnosis or oxygen use.
- It is often not the right fit if your conditions are well controlled. A level or graded policy may cost less for the same benefit and have a shorter wait or none.
- It may not be worth it if you expect to need the money within the waiting period. During that time, many policies return premiums (often with some interest) rather than paying the full benefit for death from illness. Saving the same money may do a similar job.
Example: someone with well-controlled type 2 diabetes chooses guaranteed issue to skip the health questions. A level policy might have covered them from day one. Checking health-question policies first could have avoided a two-year wait.
What to do next and what to ask a Licensed Insurance Agent
- Write down your conditions, dates of diagnosis and last treatment, and your medicines with doses.
- Note any hospital stays in the last few years, with rough dates.
- Decide roughly how much you want to leave. Our coverage calculator can help.
- Talk with a Licensed Insurance Agent who can compare several companies, not just one.
Questions to ask the Licensed Insurance Agent:
- Which companies may offer me level coverage, and why?
- If you suggest a graded or guaranteed policy, what exactly is the waiting period and what is paid during it?
- Which of my conditions did you count, and which questions do they affect?
- Is the price fixed for life, and does the benefit ever go down?
- How long is my free-look period to cancel for a refund?
Not sure where to start? Try the policy quiz or see what burial insurance costs. This page is general information, not medical advice.
Common questions
Can I get burial insurance with pre-existing conditions?
Often, yes. Your conditions mainly affect which type of policy a company may offer. Well-controlled conditions may fit a level policy with no waiting period. More serious ones may lead to a graded or guaranteed issue policy. A Licensed Insurance Agent can check several companies for you.
What health conditions disqualify you from burial insurance?
No condition by itself rules out guaranteed issue, which asks no health questions and is commonly available within a company's age limits. For level and graded policies, many applications ask about serious current situations, such as terminal illness, hospice, dialysis, oxygen use, a nursing home stay or needing help with daily tasks. A "yes" to one of these commonly leads to guaranteed issue at that company.
Can I get burial insurance with heart failure or after a heart attack?
Often, yes. Many applications ask about heart attack, heart surgery or heart failure within a set number of recent years. A recent event commonly leads to a graded or guaranteed issue policy, while an event further in the past may fit a level policy at some companies. Heart failure is often looked at more strictly than a past heart attack. A Licensed Insurance Agent can compare how companies word these questions.
Can I get burial insurance with dementia?
Guaranteed issue is commonly the option available with a dementia or Alzheimer's diagnosis, because many health-question applications ask about it. The person insured usually must agree to the policy and sign the application. Rules for someone who can no longer sign vary by company and state, so ask the Licensed Insurance Agent how this works before you apply.
Is there burial insurance with no health questions and no waiting period?
Be cautious of that claim. Policies with no health questions, called guaranteed issue, commonly have a waiting period of about two years for death from illness. Policies that pay in full from day one commonly use health questions. If anyone promises both, ask to see the waiting period terms in writing before you pay.
Can I be turned down for burial insurance because of my health?
A company may decline a level or graded policy based on your health answers. Guaranteed issue policies ask no health questions, so they are commonly available to people turned down elsewhere, within the company's age limits. They usually cost more for the same benefit and have a waiting period.
What is simplified issue burial insurance?
Simplified issue policies use a short list of health questions, plus record checks like prescription history. Guaranteed issue policies do not ask health questions. With either type, ask how the policy pays in the first two years.
Will the insurance company see my medical history?
Many companies check your prescription history and past insurance records through MIB, with your permission, which you usually give when you sign the application. Some may also request medical records. You can request free copies of your MIB and prescription-history files. Many conditions show up in these checks, so honest answers matter.
Can I get burial insurance if I am on disability?
Getting a disability check does not by itself rule out coverage. Companies look at the health condition behind the disability and at whether you need help with daily tasks. Depending on those answers, a level, graded or guaranteed issue policy may be offered.
Can smokers get burial insurance?
Usually, yes. At many companies, tobacco use affects the price rather than ruling out coverage. Answer the tobacco question honestly, including cigars, chewing tobacco or vaping if the question asks. A wrong answer can put a claim at risk during the contestability period.
Is guaranteed issue burial insurance a good choice?
It can be. It is a real option when other types are not offered. It usually costs more for the same benefit and has a waiting period, often about two years, for death from illness. That is why it makes sense to check level and graded policies first.
Sources
- NAIC: Life Insurance Buyer's Guide (PDF)
- CFPB: MIB, Inc. (get your free file)
- CFPB: Milliman IntelliScript (prescription history reports)
- FTC: Consumer reports, what insurers need to know
- Florida Department of Financial Services: Life insurance overview
- NAIC: Tips for buying life insurance
- NAIC: Find your state insurance department
- HealthCare.gov: Coverage for pre-existing conditions (health plans)
